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Wednesday, September 28, 2011

HID Headlights

The high intensity discharge (HID) headlamps are a modern innovation which makes use of a gas discharge globe rather than an incandescent globe. They are small compared to other headlights, which makes them a well-liked choice for luxury vehicles. HID headlights have a lot of advantages over other lights, such as smaller size and longer life. However, its high cost, high brightness level, and the mercury substance must as well be measured.

HID headlamps use a quartz bulb which contains two tungsten electrodes and a xenon-mercury gas. The same metal vapor lights are usually used for large areas such as sports fields, warehouses, parks and highways. These are regularly filled with other gases that have long start times, but uses Xenon HID headlamps reduces this time to less than one second. In the startup process, a high voltage spark between the electrodes ionizes the gas and then let current to run through the electrodes. As more gas is ionized, the flow of current between the electrodes increases quickly. As light is free from the plasma created by the ionized gas, the startup procedure may come out as a dim light following shortly subsequently by a brighter light.

The light from HID headlights has more than double the existence of the halogen lamp and other type of lights. The lights used in an HID lamp are in lower intensity, which make it more attractive and smaller lights. While glare is a problem, is greatly reduced by using automatic systems that beam level to the road, and using a lens cleaning system to reduce light scattering. A key problem with HID headlamps is that the price nearly three times the standard headlights. They as well need a converter to change the low voltage DC battery to high voltage alternating current. The entire extra expenditure is more than fuel for reduced energy consumption. Another concern is the content of toxic mercury and the effect it has on environment if the HID headlights are removed or broken. While HID lamps produce high levels of internal UV light is taken in by the glass thus it cause no danger. The globes are totally different from the lights which can not be used in the headlights that are not intended for them.
 
HID headlights are mainly used in luxury vehicles where look is more important than cost. It provides greater visibility and life while allowing light to have a more attractive and smaller profile. They need special high-voltage tools to power to reduce glare. Perhaps the barely possible successors are the LED headlights, but will take several years before they gain a significant market contribution. Until then, HID headlamps remain usual equipment on a lot of new vehicles.

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